Charged electrolyzer ic2. Recipe IC2 experimental Description Crossed out text only applies to Minecraft version 1. Charged electrolyzer ic2

 
Recipe IC2 experimental Description Crossed out text only applies to Minecraft version 1Charged electrolyzer ic2 525 J

06 EU/t ( MFE ), 24. V. The two recipes for Generator were. Solid block. 73. Inspired by heroes like Iron Man, Megaman, and Samus Aran, as well as by the high-tech armor in mods like EE2 and IC2. IndustrialCraft² experimental Ver 2. Each piece has an internal energy buffer of 1,000,000 EU, and can use up to 39,990 EU in an. Carmo et al. Titanium dust is obtained as a by-product of placing Bauxite Dust in an Industrial Electrolyzer. Sometimes it is, sometimes it's not. 5 Ru 0. The Wiki says the EWC's hold 13500 EU each so a stack of 64 = 864,000. A lot of the text on GT machines still say EU/p, but all the packets get consolidated. An Electrolyzed Water Cell is an efficient way to store EU, as it stores 15,000 EU. energies Article Faraday’s E ciency Modeling of a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer Based on Experimental Data Burin Yodwong 1,2, Damien Guilbert 1,* , Matheepot Phattanasak 2, Wattana Kaewmanee 2, Melika Hinaje 1 and Gianpaolo Vitale 3 1 Group of Research in Electrical Engineering of Nancy (GREEN), Université de Lorraine, GREEN,. 71, and 3. The Tank is used in conjunction with an Electrolyzer to store additional EU beyond what a CESU, MFE, or MFSU normally stores. The right slot is an output/discharge slot. However, it has been. Mod. The Nano Saber is a weapon added by IndustrialCraft 2. 10000 EU. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings of CTC, its value had. Aluminium is a metal and an element added by various mods. This is. A chargepad will emit energy to a player standing on top of it and charge electric items in their inventory. Created in an Electrolyzer when the adjacent power storage (any tier) is more then 70. The Electrolyzer pulls EU directly from the storage unit, and can be attached. Nukes cannot be triggered by explosions. Electrolysis is a promising option for carbon-free hydrogen production from renewable and nuclear resources. It cannot use cables. The Advanced RE-Battery is created with 2 Copper Cables, 1 Lead Dust, 1 Sulfur Dust, and 5 Bronze Item Casing. 2. Machine. 4. Use a FreqTrans to link one Teleporter to another. Place the Teleporter directly adjacent to a power storage unit such as an MFS Unit, or even a couple. IItemStack output; IItemStack input Has to be an ItemStack, no oredict or other stuff. Generally, alkaline electrolyzer manufacturers prefer to use KOH instead of NaOH since an aqueous solution with 25–30 wt. Documentation for the CraftTweaker Minecraft mod, information on how to use the ZenScript language and a central wiki for mods that rely on it. One Water Cell absorbs 15,000 EU; however, 10% of. It starts that reactor once the. Energy. Up to 5 Electrolyzers can be placed around a single MFE, extending its. 15 cm 2 to supply. The electrolysis equation describes the relation: m = Z × Q. and with light effects!! Now don't forget that it only loses energy when it. It generates energy from wind power. IC2 Tweaker. Be patient it takes a long time. 2 EU/t ( MFSU) Optimal power output 4. I've got bottlers set up to automatically create water cells, and now I want to automatically electrolyze them. ダウンロード先: こちら. It operates as a combination of the vanilla Enchantment Table and Anvil, consuming Energy Units (EU), Books or Enchanted Books, and player levels to enchant items potentially more heavily than the vanilla Enchantment Table or Anvil. The GUI of the Miner containing a Diamond Drill, Mining Pipe, an OV Scanner, and an Ejector Upgrade. 7). The Steam Vent is a version of the Heat Vent for the IndustrialCraft 2 Classic Steam Reactor. Speiger; Aug 22nd 2015; New Voting for a addition added. They accept Water Cells and, depending on how full the Energy Storage Unit is, it will use transfer some of its total storage too. Each operation consuming a suitable block or item has a 1 in 8 (12. Solid block. The Rotary Macerator consumes EU to convert Ores. So a voltaic cell uses a spontaneous redox reaction to produce an electric current. The Pump can be used on its own or be placed next to a Miner to pump water and lava encountered while mining. EU Charge Pads. 左側に水のセル、右側に電解水セルを置くことで稼動します。. One Water Cell absorbs 15,000 EU; however, 10% of. Generators produce energy each tick—then they; output energy into any directly connected machines or. 0. EU is not related to Redstone signal, but some machines can be. Power semiconductors make the production of green hydrogen possible. json. Its durability is only surpassed in Tekkit by Dark Matter, Red Matter, and Gem Armor. Using the Miner to charge the OV Scanner allows charging without access to tier 2 and 3 EU storage devices. Electrochemical reduction of CO2 is a value-added approach to both decrease the atmospheric emission of carbon dioxide and form valuable chemicals. Usage [ edit] When equipped during night, they will give the Night Vision status effect, but if they are equipped when it's day or when the light levels are above 7, they will give Blindness instead. 451+. Once the tanks are in place, you can. It can also emit a current of 32 EU/t from its output face. is…1. However if well managed it is the most powerful green generator. The right slot is an output/discharge slot. Atthesametime,IEMsmustbeabletoclosethe electric circuit,i. Section snippets Materials and experimental set-up. We investigate and compare the bipolar membrane voltage penalties with the single-pass reactant conversion advantages and estimate cell performance benefits due. Quantum Armor requires Iridium Plates to craft, which require: Diamonds Advanced Alloys Iridium Ore Iridium Ore can only be created using UU-Matter generated by a Mass Fabricator Before crafting a set of Quantum Armor, the player must craft a set of Nano Armor, which is used in the recipes of. A solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC) is a solid oxide fuel cell that runs in regenerative mode to achieve the electrolysis of water (and/or carbon dioxide) [1] by using a solid oxide, or ceramic, electrolyte to produce hydrogen gas [2] (and/or carbon monoxide) and oxygen. It is able to store up to 40,000 EU (10 coal worth of energy) and can accept a maximum packet size of 32 EU from each of the 5 input faces (bigger EU packages cause the BatBox to explode). 水セルにEUを充填し、電解水セルに変える装置。 蓄電器の付属装置として入力面に隣接して設置する。 蓄電器の蓄電量が最大容量の30%未満だと放電、75%以上だと充填を開始する。Yes (64) Item ID. EU storage. Industrial Craft². Coal Cells and Biofuel Cells from Bio Cells . The partial current densities for CO production obtained at 2. Each operation consuming a suitable block or item has a 1 in 8 (12. Immersive Engineering is a mod created by BluSunrize and Mr_Hazard. 01% full, those cells adsorb 20k EU, but lose 1500 per energy storage tier (with minimal 1500 loss on MFS Unit ) when discharged. The total operational time is estimated at about 10,000 hours in battery discharge/fuel cell mode and about 4,000 and 8,000 hours for the battery charge and electrolyzer modes, respectively. Solid block. 1 J from Mekanism is 0. -Fixed: IC2 Classic Capaiblity Manager did caused crashes. It requires an HV-tier interface to charge. At its core, Tech Reborn’s energy is very simple. イリジウムドリル、ナノスーツヘルメット、除草スプレー、中圧変換機、使い捨て電池、保護チェスト、電子ジェットパック、炭素繊維、火力発電機、樽. A chargepad will emit energy to a player standing on top of it and charge electric items in their inventory. Like other machines, there are two ways to provide the Extractor with Energy: either with a direct Cable connection or with energy storage items . Doing so will also save 50% of the energy that would have been used had every stack been smelted by itself. It will be helpful to install the following additional mods: Just Enough Items, to help look through the many complex recipe chains in this mod. Link for IC2 1. When placed directly next to a Miner it will suck up any lava that the Miner comes into contact with. 19. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. IndustrialCraft2 Classic (or IC2 Classic for short) is an updated version of the pre-Experimental version of IndustrialCraft 2 (from Minecraft 1. An effective connection between two-phase transport and performance in the PEMECs is built through coupling the liquid water saturation and temperature in the charge conservation equation. The working principle of PEM electrolyzer The PEM electrolyzer is a kind of solid oxide hydrogen production cell. Use Weed-EX sparingly, since overuse will affect crops negatively. EU acts as a form of electricity, similar to real electricity in some ways. Teleporter. This Wiki is not to "reinvent the wheel" and will consist of links to other wikis that will answer your questions. GregTech has its own power delivery system, evolved from but distinct to IC2's. The Industrial Squeezer is a 3x3x3 multiblock added by Immersive Engineering. And when that energy is needed, it uses a fuel. 250:10. The bar in the middle is the charge bar. Type. { "recipeType": " electrolyzer ", "recipeEnergy": 500, "direction": " discharge ", "input": { "item": " minecraft:bedrock ", "meta":. Stefan Loos. The Multi-Functional Storage Unit, also known as an MFSU, is an IndustrialCraft Energy Storage Device that stores 10,000,000 EU. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Text under CC-BY-SA licenseCharged Electrolyzer. It is used to convert Energy Units (EU) to Redstone Flux (RF). Playlist:. The Charged Electrolyzer is a block added by IndustrialCraft 2 Classic . It acts like an ordinary TNT block, though it is five times more powerful. The right slot is an output/discharge slot. Used to disguise a construction foam wall with a block of your choice. Every usage drains 250 EU, and with the total storage of 10 000 EU, this means that the OV Scanner can be used 40 times before having to be recharged. I found the entry 'wiki. IndustrialCraft 2. The Magnetizer is a machine in IndustrialCraft 2 that can be used to propel the player vertically upwards. If you upgrade it to a Charged Electrolyzer it goes faster and can use multiple MFSU at once for more power. The oxide ions migrate from the cathode to the anode and. The version corrects almost all previous problems,Azakoyi. ic2. Industrial Craft 2. Compared to the industrially practiced ALKs, PEMs are emerging technologies to harness, while AEMs. Simple tutorial on how to make and use an industrialcraft Electrolyzer. The AEL electrolyzer data is published by ENAPTER [64]. 12. Radioactive Items include all the Fuel. In addition, it will also discuss the performance of the PEM electrolyzer based on operating conditions. It offers machines that can double ore output and generate power, as well as nuclear power and quantum. It also has a Hover Mode, which can be toggled by holding the M key while pressing the jump key (hold one and press. IndustrialCraft 2 Classic has several changes to blocks and items within IndustrialCraft 2. 9 seconds when burned in a Fluid Furnace. 5 Ru 0. Contribute to TinyModularThings/IC2Classic development by creating an account on GitHub. An electrolyzer system contains the electrolyzer cell stacks, pumps, vents, storage tanks, a power supply, a separator and other operating components. Hydrogen Energy 35 (2010) 9527-9543 Schematic variation of measurable electric potential (φ) and oxygen chemical potential (µ O 2) through the electrolyte in fuel cell mode (a) and electrolyzer mode (b). The MFE is capable of storing up to 4,000,000 EU and accept a maximum power input of 512 EU/t, into any of its five non-dotted sides. • An electrolyzer recipe that requires 90eu/t at 1 amp will require a voltage of 90eu/t (90/1), which will mean it needs MV power and an MV-tier machine (it won't work in an LV machine). The current effect will persist for five seconds after the Nightvision Goggles have been removed. Mod. 1 RF is 1. 7. It is primarily used for insulating Cables, which are used to transport energy and to craft Electronic Circuits and other electric machines. Electrolysis is commercially important as a stage in the separation of elements from naturally occurring sources such as ores using an electrolytic cell. Nuclear reactors can be a small as a single block and scale up to a 5x5x5 structure for Fluid Reactors. Electrolyzed Water Cells are the products of Electrolyzers when placed next to any battery storage block. Glass Fibre Cable is the way to go for that (although it is. (Electrolyzer) 銅の線:4+空のセル:2+マシンケーシング:1+電子回路:1. The Geothermal Generator is an upgrade to the Generator added by IndustrialCraft 2. Some primary cells tend to have very flat discharge curves, such as those of the Lithium Thionyl Chloride cell, shown in Figure 2. doesn't do anything. The Industrial Squeezer requires: 6 Steel Scaffoldings 4 Wooden Barrel 3 Steel Fences 2 Fluid Pipes 2 Light Engineering Blocks 1 Redstone Engineering. The Replicator is a machine from IndustrialCraft 2 Experimental which uses UU-Matter (Fluid) generated by the Mass Fabricator to create items. A chargepad will emit energy to a player standing on top of it and charge electric items in their inventory. Mod Included. v · d · e. The Nuclear Jetpack is very similar to a normal Electric Jetpack, however, it cannot be charged. Trinsdar No photo • 4 yr. The first is the primary reaction expected in this regenerative cell, while the second is a non-desired side reaction, whose extension needs to be minimized. 1 RF is 1. However, better storage units will more efficiently. (See Scanning Range section)Uranium Ore is obtained by mining Uranium Ore Blocks, and is one of the most important raw materials when it comes to making a Nuclear Reactor, and similar equipment. EU storage. Solid oxide electrolyzer (SOEC): High-temperature electrolyzer with the highest efficiency potential,. Once a rotor is placed inside the GUI, the turbine is given sufficient space, and the wind level is strong. The Advanced RE-Battery can be charged using any tier 2. 10. In January 2023, the Government of India approved the India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission that targets green hydrogen production of 5 MT per year by 2030 with an initial outlay of US$2. Max EU input. 1 J from Mekanism is 0. 525 J. According to the report released by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRNEA) in 2020, the stack represents slightly less than half of the whole system cost for PEM electrolysis (Figure 2). Nano Saber. ID. It has some of the abilities of the Centrifuge. 0. Industrial Craft. For example, Galacticraft Copper Ingots and Tin Ingots are interchangeable with: Mekanism, IC2, Tinker's Construct, Thermal Expansion or Forestry copper and tin. The left slot is a charge-up slot. 71 for Minecraft 1. Bronze · Copper · Tin · Uranium. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2008;33(16):4247 e 54 . It is an upgraded version of the Macerator that uses the 'heat-up' mechanic of the Induction Furnace. 1525 EU. It will electrolyze a cell when the block is more than 70% full, and discharge it when the block is less than 25% full. 2. Solid block. EU use. 単純に計算すれば64スタック. IC2: { { {id}}} The Magnetizer can be used to turn Iron Fences stacked onto one another into a powerful alternative to a normal ladder. CO 2 is converted into high value-added chemicals or fuels by obtaining electrons at cathode, while the anode. The BatBox is capable of storing 40,000 EU and outputs 32 EU/t from the dotted side. Like the Induction Furnace, the Singularity Compressor must pressurize before it can. 6. IC2だと入手に右往左往するが、Greg6だと鉱石として取れる。もっとも生成頻度は低いので鉱脈探しに右往左往することにはなる。 ウラン (Uranium) 1405 4404 IC2だとちょいレアだが、Greg6だと鉱脈から潤沢に確保できる。 Charged Electrolyzers didn't get any energy from MFSU even if u put some things like dead magnets inside of it. It is used to convert Energy Units (EU) to Redstone Flux (RF). 7. EU storage item which stores up to 1,000,000 EU and can only be charged or discharged in an MFS Unit. Where: m is the mass in kg (kilogram); Q is the charge in C (coulomb); andThe motivation of this work is to propose a shared balance of plant (BoP) and power supply (PS) design for industrial scale alkaline electrolyzer plant that has reduced CAPEX with a minimum loss in OPEX for variable load operation. In this chart, block penetration is based on smoothstone and dirt. One mole of electric charge (96,500 coulombs), when passed through a cell, will discharge half a mole of a divalent metal ion such as Cu 2 +. The Electrolyzer pulls EU directly from the storage unit, and can be attached to the input face(s) of the storage unit, leaving the output face available for other machinery. 1 EU from IC2 is 6. When Water Cells are placed in its inventory, EU will begin transmitting into the Electrolyzer to charge the Water Cells. Ores. Solid block. Electrical current is carried by electrons in the wire and electrodes, but it is carried. 10. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. The PEM electrolyzer, with its working temperature ofAlkaline electrolyzer models can be classified into two groups as the physical models and the electrical models. 2に対応してくれた!. Electrocells absorb 20000 EU, or approximately 2 RE Batteries per cell. To increase performance, many electrolytic cells are stacked together. This reaction takes place in a unit called an electrolyzer. The Battery Box is a block added by IndustrialCraft 2 Classic . IC², the future of IC. Minecraft 1. Don't ask me why, as the process takes 20k EU and the MFSU can hold 10M EU. You can change the facing of the dot by clicking on the block with an. 5 gigawatts of electrolyzer manufacturing capacity in China. Electrolyzed water cells are made by putting regular water cells in an Electrolyzer. Industrial Craft 2 is a modification for Minecraft that focuses on electronics, and methods of storing and generating electricity, as well as adding new Tools. The MFSU outputs from the side with the orange dot. Schematic of the PEM electrolyzer showing its main components [34]. The EU cost of the teleportation depends on the distance covered, and the weight of what is being teleported. Rubber is one of the most important IndustrialCraft 2 resources. Just me showing how the damn thing works. Suermann et al. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. They accept Water Cells and, depending on how full the Energy Storage Unit is, it will use transfer some of its total storage too. 8, the Industrial Squeezer was a block. Energy. EU storage item which stores up to 10,000 EU and can be charged or discharged in a BatBox, CES Unit,. Fixed NotEnoughItems compatibility. The /r/feedthebeast subreddit is not affiliated or associated with the Feed. It also outputs 512 EU/t, at HV. Power Data. *: A. The policies and initiatives announced by the US and the EU will provide a big push to the hydrogen market and help in meeting the green. In the operation in electrolyzer mode, the oxidation of chloride into chlorine takes place on the anode (Equation (4)), together with the oxidation of water to oxygen (Equation (5)). For the server DireStraight. "Create obstacle courses of Metal Poles and Rubber-Sheets, explore the Nether with an Electric Jetpack. 15 demonstrate that mass transport losses contribute up to 25 % of the total losses in an electrolyzer cell at current densities below i < 5 A/cm 2 . Visit our webpage at Powersuits is a Minecraft mod based around the idea of an inventor who tinkers with high-tech electronics and makes a suit of powered armor chock-full of useful gadgets and features. 89 volts. However, once you get your machines running, you will quickly notice how smooth and well-designed everything works now. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. 6. There is also a small chance that they will spawn in chests. 2 electrolyzer setup gets along without the implementation of ion-exchange membranes (IEM), which are necessary to limit product reoxidation and to allow for an effective separation of reaction environments in both half-cells (Zhang et al. The Big Ranged OV Scanner is an item added by IndustrialCraft 2 Classic . IndustrialCraft 2 (IC2) adds a variety of electrically-powered machines to the Minecraft world, bringing Minecraft to the Industrial Age and beyond. IndustrialCraft 2 Classic. The chemical species that are involved in the process are hydrogen, chlorine, and hydrochloric acid. 19. a Concept of coupled Tandem CO 2 Electrolyzer Cells highlighting the flows of gas (red) and liquid (blue) reactants and products. 07. Fluid-O-Mat. The battery pumps electrons away from the anode (making it positive) and into the cathode (making it negative). 128. By Brian Westenhaus - Aug 23, 2023, 1:00 PM CDT. The Crop-Matron is a tier 1 machine that will monitor crops in a 9x9x3 area and automatically apply Fertilizer, Weed-EX, and Water as needed. 0. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. If cooling is insufficient, the reactor will gradually overheat and eventually explode. The BatBox is a Tier 1 energy storage unit from IndustrialCraft 2 that stores EU. No. The Industrial Electrolyzer is a machine added in GregTech 2. IC2: { { {id}}} The Nuclear Reactor is a generator that produces EU by slowly breaking down Uranium Cells. When Iron Fences are connected to a powered Magnetizer in a column, any player wearing metal boots that approaches the column will be thrown upwards. png: Appears in: Minecraft: Name: Electrolyzer Item Data Information: Decimal Data Value: 250 10: Hexadecimal Data Value: FA 10: Binary Data Value: 11111010 10 The BatBox is the most basic of several energy storage devices from Industrial Craft. . 6. The MFE is capable of storing up to 4,000,000 EU and accept a maximum power input of 512 EU/t, into any of its five non-dotted sides. Optional multi-step ore processing for maximum efficiency, with accompanying tubes and upgrades for any simple/complex setup. 序盤は旧IndustrialCraft²に近く、GregTechと違いバニラ. Equipment Cropnalyzer 2 Energy crystals, one to power cropnalyzer, one being charged. The Kinetic Wind Generator (or Wind Turbine) is an upgrade of the old Windmill. As cells decay inside the reactor, they produce heat. MOD名: IC2 Classic. Although IC2-experimental itself provides means to tweak its recipes, there are still people who want to use CraftTweaker as a centralized way to tweak mods in a modpack. So lets start with the basics. 蓄電器の容量が75%以上になった場合、電気を利用して水セルを電解水セルに変換します。. Fantasy. The electrolyzer that does something. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Documentation for the CraftTweaker Minecraft mod, information on how to use the ZenScript language and a central wiki for mods that rely on it. This page is about the Electrolyzer from IndustrialCraft 2. Versions and builds before version 11 build b of the 1. IC2:{{{id}}} The Recycler is an electric machine capable of recycling many (see blacklist below) blocks and items into useful Scrap . Today, according to the recently released U. To use the Energypack, it must be charged and equipped in the chestplate armor slot. While the higher H 2 production rates enabled by high-current-density operation of a PEM electrolyzer are attractive, such production gain comes at the expense of decreased energy efficiency. It projects that the US will eventually be the cheapest place to get green hydrogen, at $0. 2 produced from . In order to store EU, the electrolyzer must be placed next to an energy storage unit (Batbox, MFE, MFSU, etc. The nearby MFEs or MFSUs must be 75% charged in order to charge Water Cells. IndustrialCraft 2 Classic. GREEN HYDROGEN COST REDUCTION 6 FIGURES Figure 1. Primary used to Charge Spektrum Smart Batteries equipped with an IC2 connector. These neat little pieces of future technology are the commonly used energy storage device for all REALLY advanced Machines . It can also be recharged by right-clicking while holding a battery (hold right-click until it fully charges) Trivia . Current density (in Ampere per square centimeter) refers to the “amount of charge flowing through a specific cross-sectional area. More efforts needed. The electrolyzer pulls EU directly from the storage unit, and can be attached to the input face(s) of the storage unit, leaving the output face available for other machinery. While outputting steam, heat is lost from the reactor. While low charge (Ce 0. But the cohesive experience just isn't there. The Electrolyzer stores EU in Water Cells. The sides of the Fluid Distributor are color coded: blue means input while green means output. 50–$1. It offers machines that can double ore output and generate power, as well as nuclear power and quantum. Properties. 本家IC2は1. The full set is made of the Scuba Helmet, Hazmat Chestplate and Leggings and Rubber Boots. It is the most basic machine for electrical generation that can be upgraded. Electrolyzers are IC2 Machines that will convert Water Cells into Electrolyzed Water Cells , and vice versa. 32 Coal Dust 30 Iron. CO 2 electrolyzer is a cell for CO 2 ER, mainly consisting of the working electrode (WE), counter electrode (CE), electrolyte and IEM, among which the IEM divides the electrolyzer into two parts, cathode and anode chambers. Link for IC2 1. he doesn&amp;#39;t know how to use github, so let me launch pull request. In IC2 Experimental Versions, right-clicking with the Mining Drill will place a Torch down, if there is any in your inventory. GregTech has its own power delivery system, evolved from but distinct to IC2's. Stackable. New Power Tiers with accompanying machines and cables! Monitors, Modular Tanks and MFSUs on Rails, with the Classic theme in mind. Applied Energistics is a Mod (nicknamed AE) that focuses on creating a compact, easily accessible and considerably extendible storage system called an ME Network. You can right-click the battery to recharge energy tools instantly. A) For reactor -> Ic2 cable -> Electrolyzer/Melter => consumption must not exceed (reactor output/4) RF/t, e.